Chords DeMystified!

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Learn to construct chords in 3 easy steps!












Chords are built from the major scale & the notes in any major scale can be derived from this pattern:





W W H W W W H



 




















  W: whole step (tone)
  H: half step (semitone)




Let's try constructing chords for the G major scale:





Step 1: Find the notes in the G major scale using the pattern:







































































G A B C D E F# G
W W H W W W H





Step 2: Number the notes (also known as "scale tones"):



 




























































G A B C D E F# G A B C D E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13





Step 3: Construct chord by applying the appropriate chord pattern:





For example:


1. Major chords are constructed from 1 3 5 of the major scale:
















  G major: G B D





2. Minor chords are constructed from 1 b3 5 of the major scale:















  G minor: G Bb D




Chord Pattern List:




































































Chord Patterns Examples
Major 1 3 5 G: G B D
Minor 1 b3 5 Gm: G Bb D
Dominant 7 1 3 5 b7 G7: G B D F
Major 7 1 3 5 7 Gmaj7: G B D F#
Minor 7 1 b3 5 b7 Gm7: G Bb D F
Add 9 1 3 5 9 Gadd9: G B D A
Suspended 4 1 4 5 Gsus4: G C D



Congratulations! You can now start to construct the chords that you want!
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